The concept of legal aid spans centuries, dating back to 1919, when Reginald Heber Smith, in his book Justice and Poor, promoted the concept of legal aid and vilified the legal profession by saying that access to justice should be open to all without pay. Without equal access to justice, he writes, the system not only deprives the poor of their only protection, but places it in the hands of oppressors, the most powerful weapon ever invented. Sections 11A and 11B of the Legal Services Authorities Act deal with the Taluk Legal Services Committee. The state authority forms a committee for each taluk, which may be called the Taluk Legal Services Committee. The National Legal Services Authority of India was established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to create a national network providing competent legal services free of charge to the weaker sections of society. The Authority did not enter into force until November 1995. 9. It contains the most efficient and cost-effective arrangements for the provision of legal services. 2. Permanent Locomotive Adalat: It is organised under section 22B of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987. It provides for a mandatory pre-litigation mechanism for the settlement of disputes relating to public services such as transport, telegraph, postal services, etc.
Pursuant to Section 4 of the Act, NALSA was established to provide free legal assistance to all citizens of the country. The body was set up by the government. It is headed by the Chief Justice of India, Chief Patron. The Executive Chairman of the organization is a retired or acting judge of the Supreme Court of India. Candidates shall be selected by the President after consultation with the Chief Justice of India. An advisory committee, known as the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee, is formed by the central authority. An important goal of NALSA is to ensure that justice is distributed equitably among citizens, regardless of economic or other factors. NALSA`s main tasks are: 8. They have established policies and systems for the provision of legal services. NALSA was established under section 4 of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 to provide free legal assistance to all citizens of society.
It is a body formed by the central government. NALSA is currently located at 12/11, jam Nagar house, New Delhi-110011. The Chief Justice of India is the supreme boss. A sitting or retired judge of the Supreme Court of India shall serve as Executive Chairman. They are appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India. The central authority forms a committee called the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee. NALSA ensures that justice is distributed fairly among citizens and that justice is not denied due to economic or other factors. NALSA`s main tasks are: The concept of legal aid dates back to 1851, when laws were passed in France to provide legal aid to those in need.
As early as 1944, England and Wales had also supported the provision of legal advice to the poor and needy as part of their organised efforts to provide legal services to the poor. The Rushcliffe Committee was appointed by the Lord Chancellor, Viscount Simon, to examine the facilities currently available for legal advice to the poor and to recommend any action deemed appropriate to ensure that the needs of these people were met. Under this Act, the Legal Services Committee of the Supreme Court, the Legal Services Committee of the High Court, the State Legal Services Authority, the District Legal Services Authority and the Taluk Legal Services Committee were entrusted with the organization of all locomotive adapters in India. Public awareness, equal opportunity and justice are the cornerstones upon which the NALSA building rests. The main objective of NALSA is to provide free and competent legal services to the weakest strata of society and to ensure that no citizen is deprived of the opportunity to provide justice due to economic or other obstacles, and to organize Lok Adalats for the amicable settlement of disputes. In addition to the aforementioned tasks, NALSA`s missions include disseminating legal skills and awareness, conducting litigation for social justice, etc. Section 39A of the Constitution of India provides for free legal aid to the poor and vulnerable sections of society in order to promote justice based on equal opportunity. Articles 14 and 22, paragraph 1, oblige the State to ensure equality before the law. In order to benefit from these services, the person acquiring them must belong to the following categories: the law provides that no one is denied access to justice on the grounds of disability or economic reasons, and aims to educate the public about the law, provide free legal aid and establish Lok Adalats.
Following the establishment of Lok Adalats, the process of jurisdiction in the country was revolutionized. A large number of pending cases are still before the country`s courts. The Government has already taken a number of measures to reduce the number of pending cases. In addition to providing a complementary forum for conciliation, the plan has been successful in providing an additional forum for litigants. Similarly, in Suk Das v. The Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh (1986) held that a defendant who could not afford legal aid could have his conviction quashed on socio-economic grounds. Each state has a state legal services agency to provide legal services to people who do not have access to them. It falls under section 6 of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987. It implements preventive and strategic mutual legal assistance programmes.
They also perform Lok Adalat to solve their problems. Their main task is to work according to NALSA`s instructions in the implementation of policies and programs. The chief justices of the Supreme Court act as chief bosses. A retired or acting judge of the High Court is the executive chairman. The committee formed by the State authority is called the Legal Services Committee of the High Court. It consists of a Chief Justice (acting judge of the Supreme Court) and a Secretary appointed by the Chief Justice.
